At the time The
Haunting of Hill House was written, there was a common belief that a strong
family and home environment would allow a functioning society. Thus the book
highlights the cascade of tragic events that accompany the life of an individual
from a broken home in order to chronicle the affects of such a home. The theme
of family importance is apparent as Eleanor begins her psychological downfall
into insanity. It can be assumed
that Eleanor is the only one to be altered by the house because she is from a
broken family and thus lacked the traits to allow her to remain sane during the
supernatural occurrences. The doctor stated “ the only damage is done by the
victim to himself” (102). Meaning a supernatural force is not at the root of Eleanor’s
insanity but rather her inherent identity causes her to go mad. As the story
progresses Eleanor begins to question her own sanity, “… there was again the
little babbling murmur which Eleanor remembered; Am I doing it? She wondered
quickly, is that me? And heard the tiny laughter beyond the door, mocking her.”
(149). It can be thought that if Eleanor had come from a healthy household,
like Theodora, she would be able to distinguish her own thoughts from the
surroundings and remain psychologically sound while enduring the events in the
house. Eleanor’s past dictates her ability to cope with events in her life. Jackson
uses the extreme example of a haunted house to shown the weakness of
individuals that come from a disjointed home in order to support the idea of
strong family values as the root of a functioning society.
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